Monday, February 11, 2013

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VANESSA C. DEL CASTILLO 
BSED 2A
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION




MUSIC                   



What is Music?

Music is something that arouses interest and is pleasurable. The casual fan may learn about music, how to read music, how to sing, or how to play a musical instrument, but they do not have the all encompassing passion a musician possesses. Music is a means of relaxation for some, while others simply enjoy listening to the sounds, melodies, and rhythms that music brings to their ears, minds, and hearts.

The following definitions are taken from an article that defines music according to different perspectives.

Music is science

It is exact, specific; and it demands exact acoustics. A conductor's full score is a chart, a graph which indicates frequencies, intensities, volume changes, melody, and harmony all at once and with the most exact control of time.

Music is mathematical

It is rhythmically based on the subdivisions of time into fractions which must be done, not worked out on paper.

Music is a foreign language

Most of the terms are in Italian, German, or French; and the notation is certainly not English &endash; but a highly developed kind of shorthand that uses symbols to represent ideas. The semantics of music is the most complete and universal language.

Music is history

Music usually reflects the environment and times of its creations, often even the country and/or racial feeling.

Music is physical education

It requires fantastic coordination of finger, hands, arms, lip, cheek, and facial muscles, in addition to extraordinary control of the diaphragmatic back, stomach, and chest muscles, which respond instantly to the sound the ear hears and the mind interprets.

Music is art

It allows a human being to take all these dry, technically boring (but difficult) techniques and use them to create emotion. That is one thing science cannot duplicate: humanism, feeling, emotion, call it what you will.


Music Commands & Symbols  


Building a Musical Staff
·         A musical staff is a set of five horizontal lines containing notesrests, and musical symbols. When notes are found off the staff, they’re placed on ledger lines.


                                                                                                                            The Grand Staff

·         The grand staff is the two-part piano staff used to accommodate the piano’s wide range of notes:



Note Lengths                                              
The length of a note will tell you how many
 beats it covers in a measure.



What Are Accidentals?
An accidental is a symbol that turns a note into a sharp, a flat, or a natural:

·         Sharp (♯): Makes a note higher in pitch by a half step.

·         Flat (): Makes a note lower in pitch by a half step.

·         Natural (): Returns a note to its original pitch after having been sharpened or flattened. Naturals also cancel out sharps or flats implied by a key signature.



Key Signatures  
key signature expresses the key of a song by displaying which notes have sharps or flats, if any. It is written as a pattern of accidentals at the beginning of a staff, after the clef and before the time signature.

Key signatures imply accidentals throughout a song, so its sharps or flats will not be marked in the body of the music; you must memorize which notes have accidentals by familiarizing yourself with the key signature.














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